Summary
Willow,
Google's quantum chip, performs its calculations using quantum computing
Cyanobacteria,
responsible for photosynthesis, also manage to get electrons without sufficient
energy to their destination thanks to their quantum calculations
Quantum
computing is based on Grover's algorithm and Feynman's path integral
This
implies that Grover's algorithm tests all possible paths
Every
possible path creates an Everett Parallel Universe, which exists and does not
collapse, as Everett said, as opposed to the Copenhagen School explanation
Thus, as
many Parallel Universes are created as possible paths
That
implies that Feynman's path integral is an Everett parallel universe integral
All those
parallel Universes / these possible paths are entangled, in superposition
The paradox
EPR = ER says that if there is entanglement between particles there is a
wormhole
In our
case, since we are dealing with entangled Universes, the consequence of the EPR
= ER paradox translates into wormholes between these entangled Universes
In this
quantum computing, the quantum computer works through "quantum parallelism",
where the existence of these wormholes between Universes means that the
solution-path of Grover's algorithm is found before conventional computers
Any
wormholes that exist are opened by means of negative masses
Those
negative masses are the S particles predicted in the Theory of Supersymmetry
The
negative masses are so heavy that they are able to open the normally closed
necks of wormholes
These
negative masses are S gravitons that are both waves and particles
Negative
masses open the necks of wormholes by distortion of space-time, as predicted by
Kip Thorne, and this is carried out following the solutions of the General
Relativity of the Alcubierre Metric
Distortions
of space-time also occur due to the quantum entropy properties of the Willow
chip and the cyanobacterias responsible for photosynthesis phenomena
Feynman's
integral path draws the solution from the correct Universe that the tunnel has
The
tunneling makes an electron without sufficient energy able to reach its target
from the transformation centers where the creation of oxygen in photosynthesis
takes place
Index
1.
Background
2. My
vision
3.
Everett's Tunneling Effect and Parallel Universes
4.
Photosynthesis and Feynman's Pathway Integral
5.
Photosynthesis cyanobacteria distort space-time
6. The
photosynthesis electron follows geodesics, and their trajectories are not the
result of electromagnetic forces
Annex 1. A
new theory suggests that gravity arises from entropy, which could unite
relativity and quantum mechanics
Annex 2.
Einstein and the unified theory: a new proposal reopens his most ambitious idea
1.
Background
Google:
Quantum chip indicates the existence of other universes
The founder
of Google Quantum AI suggested that the chip takes computing power from
parallel universes because of its speed. Skeptics, however, maintain that the
claim is speculative.
Google
shook up the tech world with the announcement of Willow, its most advanced quantum computing
chip to date. While its impressive performance and reliability metrics were
already headline-worthy, it was a singular statement from Hartmut Neven,
founder and director of Google Quantum AI, that also caught the attention of several media outlets.
Neven
suggested that the extraordinary computational power of the chip – capable of
solving problems that would take conventional supercomputers billions of years
in minutes – could be explained by the theory of parallel universes.
Specifically,
in Google's statement on December 9, Neven suggested that the fact that
his quantum computer could perform such a calculation "lends credence to
the idea that quantum computing occurs in many parallel universes, in line with
the idea that we live in a multiverse, a prediction first made by David
Deutsch."
This claim
is based on a specific interpretation of quantum mechanics known as the many-worlds
interpretation. In this theory, the entire universe is in superposition and,
during observation, there is no collapse but a ramification of the worlds. As
reported by IFL Science, David Deutsch, a physicist at the University of
Oxford, suggested that quantum computers work by "quantum
parallelism", where interference occurs between universes, which makes it
more likely to obtain the desired result when making a measurement.
2.
My Vision
In the
quantum vacuum, quantum fluctuations create a pair of particles, one of
positive matter and one of negative matter
Two
opposite-signed masses have been created to maintain the Supersymmetry of
String Theory
Supersymmetry,
prediction of String Theory, says that all the subatomic particles we know of,
such as electrons, photons, and gravitons (if they exist at all) must have a
much heavier equivalent, which are called "S particles."
http://www.nocierreslosojos.com/teoria-cuerdas/
The
predicted S particles are so incredibly heavy that particle accelerators today
do not detect them
What SUSY
(Supersymmetry) postulates is that each particle of the Standard Model
corresponds to a supersymmetric companion that has the opposite spin
That is,
for each fermion (leptons and quarks), which have half-integer spin, it
corresponds to one boson (which has integer spin) and for each boson, which has
integer spin, corresponds to one fermion (which has half-integer spin)
Therefore,
the number of particles predicted by SUSY would be twice as high as in the
Standard Model
As we have
said before, in a quantum fluctuation, a particle of positive mass and another
of negative mass have been created
The S
particles are incredibly heavy and would be the ones in the dark Universe
Each of the
two particles creates its own Universe, with its own rules
The
negative-mass S particle creates a Universe of its own, which I will call the
Dark Universe, made of extremely heavy masses
Thus, it
can be said that this quantum fluctuation has given rise to two Everett
Universes, two Big Bangs
This pair
of Universes has been created from a certain energy of the given vacuum
Another
type of vacuum will give rise to other Universes with different rules
The
Universe of negative masses will influence the Universe of positive masses
through the Alcubierre Metric
The two
particles created at the same time, in this quantum fluctuation, have been born
entangled
Both
Universes are real, as Everett affirmed
In
addition, both Universes are entangled
These two
Everett Universes are solutions of the Schroedinger wave equation
In the
negative-mass universe, quantum computing calculations can be carried out that
help find solutions in the positive-mass universe
The result
of these two Big Bangs is that the particle that is in the positive mass
Universe is entangled with its twin sister that lies in the negative mass
Universe
Because
they are entangled, these particles are able to communicate with each other
instantaneously, via quantum tunneling
According
to the EPR = ER conjecture, where there is entanglement there are wormholes
That means
that there are wormholes between the Universe of positive masses and the
Universe of negative masses
To
emphasize it even more, the two Universes are intertwined and communicate with
each other by means of wormholes
These
wormholes can be in two states: closed or open
The
wormholes that exist between the two Universes are normally closed
Every time
both entangled particles communicate with each other, they do so by opening
their corresponding wormhole, thus making that communication instantaneous
The
opening/activation of the wormhole neck occurs thanks to the great distortion
of space-time that negative masses can originate, as can be deduced from the
solutions / Metric of General Relativity discovered by Miguel Alcubierre
3.
Everett's Tunneling Effect and Parallel Universes
-The
electron does NOT have enough energy to jump the barrier from point A to point
B
-The
Universe of positive masses "asks" for help from its twin brother,
the Universe of negative masses
The
negative mass universe performs quantum computing to figure out the best way to
get from point A to B
-The best
path found is the one that leads to the quantum tunnel
-In
addition to having found the best way, that Universe of negative masses has the
power to open the wormhole that allows the electron to get from point A (before
the barrier) to B, its goal.... The magic has worked
This power
to distort space-time in the Universe of positive masses comes from its
enormous density of negative mass, according to the solution of General
Relativity provided by Miguel Alcubierre
The
negative mass Universe, since it is composed of high-mass particles, can be
described as a black hole
So, in a
black hole could be all the negative mass particles created from quantum
fluctuations that have appeared in the quantum vacuum
That black
hole would be the perfect candidate for all the quantum states of each solution
of the Schroedinger wave equation to be recorded in its event horizon
(according to Holographic Theory), since, according to Quantum Mechanics, the
information of quantum states can NOT be lost
Thus, all
the Big Bangs that have arisen as a result of the quantum fluctuations that
have occurred in the quantum vacuum would be recorded in the event horizon of
that black hole
Most
quantum calculations performed on the integral of Feynman paths are carried out
in the negative mass universe
In this
process, the input data of the problem is started (the electron wants to go
from point A to B), the algorithm / the Feynman path integral is started, the
data is passed to the black hole / in the Universe of negative masses, because
it has computational capabilities, all possibilities are processed - paths at
the same time, the solution/optimal path
is found, and the black hole returns the solution to the Universe of positive
masses
4. Photosynthesis and Feynman's
Pathway Integral
Photosynthesis in plants is driven by the
transfer of electrons in molecules to the production centers.
In photosynthesis there is first a capture of a
photon by the plant
The electrons then absorb the energy from the
photons and move into an excited, higher-energy state
Then comes the key to this argument. These
electrons must travel through molecules until they reach the production
centers. The problem is that, by classical methods, these electrons do NOT have
enough energy to go through that jungle... and yet they reach the finish line
The ultimate reason is the tunnel effect.
Finally, when the electron arrives at the production centers, it is used
for a chemical reaction that results in the release of oxygen. And that is what
allows beings like humans to breathe.
Depending on whether the electron's spin rotates to the right or left,
the electron will pass through the tunnel or not.
It's like when a screw that when inserted into
the slot can only be screwed in by turning in the right direction.
Keys to my approach to the case of
Photosynthesis
Once the photon has been absorbed and the
electron has been brought to an excited state, the cell causes a series of
molecules to be put into an entanglement state
These entangled molecules would be the Qbits
that will be used to carry out quantum computing
Quantum computing will be based on Grover's
algorithm and Feynman's path integral
This leads the cell to try all the possible
ways for the electron to reach the goal with minimal energy loss
Much of that quantum computing takes place in
the Everett parallel universes that are created
As many Universes are created as possible paths
Thus, Feynman's path integral is an Everett
parallel universe integral
All those parallel universes/these possible
paths are in superposition
In that quantum computing, the cell's quantum
computer works by "quantum parallelism," where interference occurs
between universes, making it more likely to get the desired result when making
a measurement.
Having said all this, once the Feynman integral
has been processed, the result is that the optimal path is the one that leads
to the quantum tunnel
As the EPR = ER paradox says, if there is
entanglement there is a wormhole
Thus, the electron passes the "forest of
molecules" that is on its way to reach its goal, through the wormhole that
connects the entangled particles
The wormhole between entangled particles is
normally closed
The neck of that wormhole can only be opened by
means of a powerful negative mass density, according to the Metrics of General
Relativity provided by Kip Thorne and Miguel Alcubierre
The mass density is so intense that it is
capable of distorting space-time so that there is instantaneous communication
between the entangled particles
A good candidate for such an intense negative
mass would be a black hole
The wormhole opens at the moment of
observation, that is, at the moment of the collapse of the wave function
That means that there is a conscious mind out
there that is able to "call" the negative mass to get the neck of the
wormhole to open
An exciting conclusion would be that this
conscious mind is capable of controlling the black hole described
The following two questions are obvious:
What is
that conscious mind that is in those cells that is capable of carrying out the
process of photosynthesis?
Could those thinking minds be the cyanobacteria
that collaborated to make the enormous quantum leap in evolution that was to
discover the process of photosynthesis?
5. Photosynthesis cyanobacteria distort
space-time
Alternative
explanation of the distortion of space-time produced by quantum entropy
Entropy is
quantum
Entropy
couples matter fields with the geometry of space-time
Quantum
entropy describes the differences between matter and space-time
Quantum
gravity exists in the form of particles and waves
If gravity
exists in the form of particles, that could explain dark matter
In the
beginning, the disorder was maximum (entropy was minimal), so space-time had a
low energy, a small curvature, and a small cosmological constant
When a key leap in evolution appears,
complexity increases, entropy decreases, and space-time changes
A clear
example of a key evolutionary quantum leap would be when cyanobacteria
collaborate to produce photosynthesis
Thus,
cyanobacterial action = photosynthesis = change in entropy = change in
space-time geometry = space-time distortion = electron passage from point A to
point B, even though it does NOT have enough energy
Conclusion:
cyanobacteria are capable of creating distortions of space-time and in doing so
they manage to get the electrons of photosynthesis to reach, by tunneling,
their goal (even if they do not have enough energy)
See details
of how gravity arises from entropy in Appendix 1
6. The photosynthesis electron follows
geodesics, and their trajectories are not the result of electromagnetic forces
These
geodesics have been generated by cyanobacteria, by the method described in the
previous section
See details
in Appendix 2 on the unification between electromagnetism and gravitation as a
geometry of space-time, without the need for electrons to "feel" a
force: they simply follow geodesics – natural paths in that curved environment
– as if there were nothing external acting on them (this unification was
pursued by Einstein in the last years of his life)
Annexes
Annex 1.
A new theory suggests that gravity arises from entropy, which could unite
relativity and quantum mechanics
https://www.esquire.com/es/ciencia/a64099694/teoria-gravedad-entropia-unificada/
Ginestra
Bianconi's theory posits that quantum entropy could explain gravity and offer
clues about dark matter.
Bianconi
argues that space-time is actually a quantum
operator, that is,
it acts on quantum states to convert them into different types of quantum
states. Quantum entropy quantifies (no pun intended) the degree of disorder or
unpredictability of the state of something, which helps distinguish between two
quantum states. Bianconi, in his work, discovered that he could use it to
describe how space-time and matter interact.
"Gravity
is derived from an entropic action that couples matter fields with the geometry
[of space-time]," he says in a study recently published inPhysical
Review D.
By allowing
quantum entropy to describe the differences between matter and spacetime,
Bianconi's theory modifies general relativity by first giving the fabric of
spacetime a low energy and a small curvature, and then predicting a small cosmological constant (which explains how much and at
what speed the universe is expanding).
The new
theory also incorporates a G-field, or gravitational field. G-fields are vector
fields—meaning they have magnitude and direction—that explain how an object
influences space. Bianconi uses the field G as what is known as the Lagrangian
multiplier, which finds the maximum and minimum of a function. Waves, which are
one of the two quantum states, are described by a wave function. Finding the
maximum and minimum of a wave function with a G-field could reconcile quantum
theory with general relativity.
If the
clash between theories is finally resolved, quantum gravity is reached, which
would exist in the form of a particle and a wave.
That said,
the existence of gravity in the form of particles raises another question. Dark
matter is made of particles, but the nature of those particles remains an
enigma, as they have never been directly observed. Bianconi believes that, if
gravity can exist in the form of particles, the G-field could offer an
explanation for dark matter.
"This
work proposes that quantum gravity has an entropic origin and suggests that the
G field could be a candidate for dark matter," he said in a press release.
There is
still a lot of work to be done before this idea is close to being confirmed.
But there is a possibility that chaos could give rise to gravity, which in turn
could, in one way or another, be dark matter." Amazing.
Annex 2.
Einstein and the unified theory: a new proposal reopens his most ambitious idea
An
alternative geometric formulation posits that electromagnetism could be
understood without particles or fields, only as curvatures of space-time
For
decades, Albert Einstein pursued a dream that he never fulfilled: to
unify all the fundamental forces in a single mathematical framework. His
obsession was the so-called unified field theory, a formulation
capable of describing both gravitation and electromagnetism under a single
structure. That search was left unfinished at his death in 1955. Now, a study
signed by physicists Jussi Lindgren and Andras Kovacs, published
in the Journal of Physics: Conference Series, reopens that path with a proposal that
dispenses with particles, fields and charges, and reduces everything to a
question of geometry.
The
model they present
is based on a radical idea: that electromagnetism does not require a
separate physical entity acting on particles, but can be interpreted as a
local manifestation of the geometry of space-time. Relying on a mathematical
extension of general relativity known as Weyl geometry, the authors claim
that electric charge is nothing more than geometric compression, an
alteration in the structure of space-time that modifies the trajectories of
particles. Thus, electrons or protons do not "feel" a force: they
simply follow geodesics—natural paths in that curved environment—as if there
were nothing external acting on them.
A
reformulation of electromagnetism from geometry
The
proposal involves a complete reformulation of the classical equations of
electromagnetism. Instead of Maxwell's well-known equations, the model is
based on a variational principle, similar to that used to derive the laws
of motion in theoretical physics. This approach leads to a series of
nonlinear equations, which describe electromagnetic behavior as a property
of space, not as a force applied from outside. Lindgren calls them
"Maxwell's Generalized Equations" and considers them a natural bridge
to the integration of quantum mechanics.
One of the most
striking aspects of the study is its reinterpretation of the Dirac
equation, which is essential for describing particles with spin, such as
the electron. According to the authors, this equation does not need to
postulate a priori quantum properties, but can be deduced as a natural
consequence of the type of geometry that space-time adopts in certain regions.
The frequency associated with the electron's wave motion – the phenomenon known
as Zitterbewegung, an oscillation at the speed of light – would be, in
this view, the deep origin of the quantum wave function.
Beyond
Classical Physics: Quantum Effects from Warp
The model
also offers an alternative explanation for the classical boundary between
quantum and classical physics. Until now, it was assumed that this
threshold depended on the strength of the fields (the so-called Schwinger
limit). But in this new formulation, the key would be in the local
curvature of the universe, specifically in the integral of the vector
potential, which determines when quantum effects emerge. This view situates the
transition between classical and quantum not in a property of the field, but in
the shape of the space itself.
Beyond
mathematical coherence, the proposal has implications that could be verified
experimentally. For example, it predicts the possibility that charged
particles will undergo deflections without the need for an electromagnetic
field present, which is directly related to the Aharonov-Bohm effect, a
quantum phenomenon in which the potential modifies the phase of a particle
without any force acting on it. In this framework, space-time ceases to be a
passive scenario to become an active medium, which can alter the behavior
of matter without direct intervention.
A theory
of everything without new particles or hidden dimensions
The authors
argue that this geometric approach could offer a viable alternative to other
grand unifying theories such as string theory, which require additional
dimensions and entities not yet observed. "Our proposal doesn't need new
particles, or hidden dimensions," Lindgren explains. Just a different way
of looking at the geometry of the universe." Even so, they recognize that this
is a first step and that their model needs broader mathematical developments
and a detailed review of its compatibility with already known experimental
predictions.
